认证鉴权逻辑

认证流程

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1. 用户携带账号、密码、验证码等信息访问权限服务进行认证。
2. 认证成功生成jwt token令牌返回给前端，同时将用户拥有的资源权限使用uid作为key保存至缓存。

提示

缓存中保存的用户资源权限来自auth_resource资源表中的method和url字段拼接而成。 auth_resource表结构示例：

缓存的key:value结构如：001 : [ GET/user/info, POST/user/list ]

认证代码示例：

@Slf4j
@Service
public class AuthServiceImpl implements AuthService {

    @Resource
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
    @Resource
    private UserInfoClient userInfoClient;

    /**
     * 用户登录
     * @param loginInfo 用户信息
     * @param request   请求对象
     * @return 认证信息
     */
    @Override
    public TokenAuthVO login(LoginReq loginInfo, HttpServletRequest request) {
        // 验证账号密码
        UserInfoDto user = userInfoClient.getUserInfoDtoByAccount(loginInfo.getAccount());
        ExceptionUtil.isNull(user, ErrorCodeEnum.USER_ERROR_A0201);
        String password = loginInfo.getPassword();
        boolean match = BCrypt.checkpw(password, user.getPassword());
        ExceptionUtil.assertion(!match, ErrorCodeEnum.USER_ERROR_A0224);
        // 生成token视图
        TokenAuthVO tokenVO = buildToken(user);
        //TODO 获取用户权限放入缓存...
        return tokenVO;
    }

    /**
     * 生成token视图
     * @param user 用户信息
     * @return token视图
     */
    private TokenAuthVO buildToken(UserInfo user) {
        // 准备token载荷
        PayloadUserVO payload = BeanHelper.copyProperties(user, PayloadUserVO.class);
        String token = null;
        try {
            // 读取私钥
            String preKeyPath = Objects.requireNonNull(this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(FileConstant.PreKey)).getPath();
            // 生成token，有效期7天
            token = JwtUtils.generateTokenExpireInMinutes(payload, RSAUtil.readPrivateKey(preKeyPath), 60 * 24 * 7);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("[token签发异常]:" + e.getMessage(), e);
            ExceptionUtil.throwOut(ErrorCodeEnum.USER_ERROR_A0200);
        }
        TokenAuthVO tokenAuthVO = new TokenAuthVO();
        tokenAuthVO.setToken(token);
        tokenAuthVO.setUserName(user.getUserName());
        return tokenAuthVO;
    }
}

鉴权流程

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1. 用户认证后访问其他业务时都需要将token令牌携带在请求头中，首先经过网关服务处理。
2. 在网关服务的令牌过滤器中获取请求头中的token进行解析，将解析出的用户相关数据添加到header中，方便后续过滤器的处理。
3. 在网关服务的权限过滤器中获取当前请求用户的资源权限，对当次请求地址进行比对鉴权

网关鉴权代码实例：

@Slf4j
@Order(-1)
@Component
public class AuthFilter implements GlobalFilter {

    @Override
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        // 获取请求对象
        ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
        ServerHttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse();

        // 判断地址是合法
        String path = request.getURI().getPath();
        // 取第一个/后的字符串判断
        path = StrUtil.subAfter(path, "/", false);
        // 预防越权攻击，如/..auth/
        if (path.contains(".")) {
            log.error("[鉴权网关]：捕获越权攻击 = {}", path);
            // 响应授权失败，不放行
            return errorResponse(response, ErrorCodeEnum.USER_ERROR_A0301);
        }
        // 认证服务下的请求放行，除刷新token接口
        if (path.startsWith("auth") && !path.contains("refresh")) {
            return chain.filter(exchange);
        }
        // 判断是否持有token以及token是否有效
        String token = request.getHeaders().getFirst(HeaderConstant.TOKEN_HEADER);
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(token)) {
            log.error("[鉴权网关]：缺少token = {}", path);
            // 响应授权失败，不放行
            return errorResponse(response, ErrorCodeEnum.USER_ERROR_A0301);
        }
        try {
            String filePath = Objects.requireNonNull(this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(FileConstant.PubKey)).getPath();
            Payload<PayloadUserVO> infoFromToken = JwtUtils.getInfoFromToken(token, RSAUtil.readPublicKey(filePath), PayloadUserVO.class);
            // 取出uid放入请求头中，方便后续过滤器使用
            Long uid = infoFromToken.getInfo().getUid();
            if (uid == null) {
                throw new RuntimeException("载荷用户id获取失败");
            }
            request.mutate().header(HeaderConstant.UID_HEADER, uid.toString());
            // 放行
            return chain.filter(exchange);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("[鉴权网关]：验签异常 = {};path = {}", e.getMessage(), path);
            // SignatureException 验签失败 | ExpiredJwtException 令牌过期
            // 响应授权失败，不放行
            response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED);
            return errorResponse(response, ErrorCodeEnum.USER_ERROR_A0311);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 错误响应
     * @param response  响应对象
     * @param errorCode 错误码
     * @return 错误响应
     */
    private static Mono<Void> errorResponse(ServerHttpResponse response, ErrorCodeEnum errorCode) {
        response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED);
        byte[] jsonBytes = JSON.toJSONBytes(Result.error(errorCode));
        return response.writeWith(Mono.just(response.bufferFactory().wrap(jsonBytes)));
    }
}

feign远程调用获取用户id解决方案

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场景：网关解析token往请求头中放入用户id，在feign远程调用时丢失，因为feign本质是http请求，相当于会创建新的request对象。
思路： 在调用feign时通过拦截器将用户id加入请求头中发起远程调用

import cn.kk.constant.HeaderConstant;
import cn.kk.utils.RequestUtil;
import feign.RequestInterceptor;
import feign.RequestTemplate;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class FeignClientInterceptor implements RequestInterceptor {

    @Override
    public void apply(RequestTemplate template) {
        // 从请求头中获取用户id
        String uid = RequestUtil.getCurrentRequest().getHeader(HeaderConstant.UID_HEADER);
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(uid)) {
            // 将用户ID添加到请求头中
            template.header(HeaderConstant.UID_HEADER, uid);
        }
    }

}

配置远程调用

@FeignClient(value = "user-service", path = "/user/api/info", configuration = FeignClientInterceptor.class)
public interface UserInfoClient {
}

相关理论用例

有状态认证和无状态认证

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1）什么是有状态认证？

有状态认证，即服务端需要记录每次会话的客户端信息，从而识别客户端身份，根据用户身份进行请求的处理，典型的设计如tomcat中的session。
例如登录：用户登录后，我们把登录者的信息保存在服务端session中，并且给用户一个cookie值，记录对应的session。然后下次请求，用户携带cookie值来，我们就能识别到对应session，从而找到用户的信息。
缺点是什么？

• 服务端保存大量数据，增加服务端压力
• 服务端保存用户状态，无法进行水平扩展
• 客户端请求依赖服务端，多次请求必须访问同一台服务器

2）什么是无状态认证（token认证）

微服务集群中的每个服务，对外提供的都是Rest风格的接口。而Rest风格的一个最重要的规范就是：服务的无状态性，即：

• 服务端不保存任何客户端请求者信息
• 客户端的每次请求必须具备自描述信息，通过这些信息识别客户端身份

带来的好处是什么呢？

• 客户端请求不依赖服务端的信息，任何多次请求不需要必须访问到同一台服务
• 服务端的集群和状态对客户端透明
• 服务端可以任意的迁移和伸缩
• 减小服务端存储压力

3）无状态分布式认证解决方案

无状态认证的流程：

• 当客户端第一次请求服务时，服务端对用户进行信息认证（登录）
• 认证通过，将用户信息进行加密形成token，返回给客户端（保存到前端 Cookie或LocalStroage中），作为登录凭证
• 客户端以后每次请求，客户端都携带Cookie中的认证信息的token
• 服务端对token进行解密，判断是否有效（身份合法性校验）。
• 服务端从token中解析出登录用户信息（用户ID，用户角色等）

流程图：

整个无状态认证过程中，最关键的点是什么？
token的安全性！！！
因为token是识别客户端身份的唯一标示，如果加密不够严密，被人伪造那就完蛋了。所以token应该是加密的！

JWT数据格式和工具类

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1）JWT简介

JWT，全称是Json Web Token， 是JSON风格轻量级的授权和身份认证规范，可实现无状态、分布式的Web应用授权；官网：https://jwt.io (opens new window)  （JWT，生成Token加密字符串的一个标准或格式！）

GitHub上jwt的java客户端：https://github.com/jwtk/jjwt (opens new window)

2）JWT数据格式

JWT包含三部分数据：

• Header：头部，通常头部有两部分信息：
  • 声明类型，这里是JWT
  • 签名算法，自定义

我们会对头部进行base64编码，得到第一部分数据
如图所示：头部是不具备安全性的。

• Payload：载荷，就是有效数据，一般包含下面信息：
  • 用户身份信息（注意，这里因为采用base64加密，可解密，因此不要存放敏感信息）
  • tokenID：当前这个JWT的唯一标示
  • 注册声明：如token的签发时间，过期时间，签发人等

这部分也会采用base64加密，得到第二部分数据
如图所示：载荷也不具备安全性。

• Signature：签名，是整个数据的认证信息。一般根据前两步的数据，再加上服务的的密钥（secret）（不要泄漏，最好周期性更换），通过加密算法生成。用于验证整个数据完整和可靠性

如果所示：签名中决定整个token是否安全的关键在盐。

生成的数据格式：

可以看到分为3段，每段就是上面的一部分数据

3）RSA非对称加密

加密技术是对信息进行编码和解码的技术，编码是把原来可读信息（又称明文）译成代码形式（又称密文），其逆过程就是解码（解密），加密技术的要点是加密算法，加密算法可以分为两大类，三小类：

• 可逆加密
  • 对称加密，如AES
    • 基本原理：将明文分成N个组，然后使用密钥对各个组进行加密，形成各自的密文，最后把所有的分组密文进行合并，形成最终的密文。
    • 优势：算法公开、计算量小、加密速度快、加密效率高
    • 缺陷：双方都使用同样密钥，安全性得不到保证
  • 非对称加密，如RSA
    • 基本原理：同时生成两把密钥：私钥和公钥，私钥隐秘保存，公钥可以下发给信任客户端
    • 私钥加密，持有私钥或公钥才可以解密
    • 公钥加密，持有私钥才可解密
    • 优点：安全，难以破解
    • 缺点：算法比较耗时
• 不可逆加密，如MD5，SHA，HS加密
  • 基本原理：加密过程中不需要使用密钥 (opens new window)，输入明文后由系统直接经过加密算法处理成密文，这种加密后的数据是无法被解密的，无法根据密文推算出明文。

RSA算法历史：
1977年，三位数学家Rivest、Shamir 和 Adleman 设计了一种算法，可以实现非对称加密。这种算法用他们三个人的名字缩写：RSA

JWT+RSA的认证流程图：

注意：

• 令牌签发：务必要使用私钥签名，公钥验证，不然会存在私钥泄露问题。
• 数据加密：使用公钥加密，私钥解密。

既然是加密，那肯定是不希望别人知道我的消息，所以只有我才能解密，所以可得出“公钥负责加密，私钥负责解密”； 既然是签名，那肯定是不希望有人冒充我发消息，只有我才能发布这个签名，所以可得出“私钥负责签名，公钥负责验证” 两者的地位相同，反过来也可以，主要是需要做到一个可暴露一个绝对不暴露

用例：
认证服务以文件形式存储私钥用于签发token令牌，网关服务用明文配置/文件的方式存储公钥用于验证令牌。
前端向服务器发送加密信息时使用公钥加密（如登录信息等），服务器使用私钥进行解密，相反，服务器向前端发送加密信息时使用私钥加密，前端使用公钥解密。
这样做即便有人截取前端信息，获得公钥，那么也只能伪造数据而不能伪造身份，因为我们是用公钥验证令牌，公钥来签名，无法用公钥来解密，所以验证失败。

4）RSA工具类

RsaUtils

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Slf4j
public class RSAUtil {

    /**
     * 密钥类实例化入参
     */
    private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";

    private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
    private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";

    /**
     * RSA最大加密明文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 245;

    /**
     * RSA最大解密密文大小，
     * RSA 位数 如果采用1024 上面最大加密和最大解密则须填写: 117 128
     * RSA 位数 如果采用2048 上面最大加密和最大解密则须填写: 245 256
     */
    private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 256;

    /**
     * 初始化密钥对生成器时，指定密钥大小的整数值（安全漏洞，长度至少为2048）
     */
    private static final int KEY_PAIR_INIT_SIZE = 2048;

    /**
     * 从文件中读取公钥
     * @param path 公钥保存路径，相对于classpath
     * @return 公钥对象
     */
    public static PublicKey readPublicKey(String path) throws Exception {
        byte[] bytes = readFile(path);
        return getPublicKey(bytes);
    }

    /**
     * 从文件中读取密钥
     * @param path 私钥保存路径，相对于classpath
     * @return 私钥对象
     */
    public static PrivateKey readPrivateKey(String path) throws Exception {
        byte[] bytes = readFile(path);
        return getPrivateKey(bytes);
    }

    /**
     * 生成密钥对
     * @return 密钥对
     * @throws Exception e
     */
    private static Map<String, Object> initKey() throws Exception {
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        keyPairGen.initialize(KEY_PAIR_INIT_SIZE);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
        RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
        RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
        Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<>(2);
        keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
        keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
        return keyMap;
    }

    /**
     * 获取公钥字符串
     * @param keyMap 密钥对
     * @return 公钥字符串
     */
    private static String getPublicKeyStr(Map<String, Object> keyMap) {
        // 获得 map 中的公钥对象，转为 key 对象
        Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
        // 编码返回字符串
        return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
    }

    /**
     * 获取私钥字符串
     * @param keyMap 密钥对
     * @return 获取私钥字符串
     */
    private static String getPrivateKeyStr(Map<String, Object> keyMap) {
        // 获得 map 中的私钥对象，转为 key 对象
        Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
        // 编码返回字符串
        return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
    }

    /**
     * 获取私钥字符串
     * @param key 密钥
     * @return 获取密钥字符串
     */
    private static String getKeyStr(Key key) {
        // 编码返回字符串
        return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
    }

    /**
     * 获取公钥
     * @param publicKeyString 公钥编码后的字符串
     * @return 公钥
     */
    private static PublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKeyString) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
        byte[] publicKeyByte = Base64.getMimeDecoder().decode(publicKeyString);
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKeyByte);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        return keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
    }

    /**
     * 获取私钥
     * @param privateKeyString 私钥编码后的字符串
     * @return 私钥
     * @throws Exception e
     */
    private static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKeyString) throws Exception {
        byte[] privateKeyByte = Base64.getMimeDecoder().decode(privateKeyString);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKeyByte);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        return keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
    }

    /**
     * 从文件读取
     * @param filePath 文件路径
     * @return 文件字节
     */
    private static byte[] readFile(String filePath) throws Exception {
        return Files.readAllBytes(new File(filePath).toPath());
    }

    /**
     * 获取公钥
     * @param bytes 公钥的字节形式
     * @return 公钥
     */
    private static PublicKey getPublicKey(byte[] bytes) throws Exception {
        bytes = Base64.getMimeDecoder().decode(bytes);
        X509EncodedKeySpec spec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(bytes);
        KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        return factory.generatePublic(spec);
    }

    /**
     * 获取私钥
     * @param bytes 私钥的字节形式
     * @return 私钥
     */
    private static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(byte[] bytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
        bytes = Base64.getMimeDecoder().decode(bytes);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec spec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(bytes);
        KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        return factory.generatePrivate(spec);
    }

    /**
     * BASE64 编码返回加密字符串
     * @param key 需要编码的字节数组
     * @return 编码后的字符串
     */
    private static String encryptBASE64(byte[] key) {
        return Base64.getMimeEncoder().encodeToString(key);
    }

    /**
     * 公钥加密
     * @param text         待加密的明文字符串
     * @param publicKeyStr 公钥
     * @return 加密后的密文
     */
    private static String encrypt(String text, String publicKeyStr) {
        try {
            log.info("明文字符串为:[{}]", text);
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getPublicKey(publicKeyStr));
            byte[] tempBytes = cipher.doFinal(text.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(tempBytes);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串[" + text + "]时遇到异常", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 私钥解密
     * @param secretText    待解密的密文字符串
     * @param privateKeyStr 私钥
     * @return 解密后的明文
     */
    private static String decrypt(String secretText, String privateKeyStr) {
        try {
            // 生成私钥
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getPrivateKey(privateKeyStr));
            // 密文解码
            byte[] secretTextDecoded = Base64.getDecoder().decode(secretText.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            byte[] tempBytes = cipher.doFinal(secretTextDecoded);
            return new String(tempBytes);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串[" + secretText + "]时遇到异常", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 公钥分段加密
     * @param plainText    待加密的明文字符串
     * @param publicKeyStr 公钥
     * @return 加密后的密文
     */
    private static String sectionEncrypt(String plainText, String publicKeyStr) throws Exception {
        byte[] plainTextArray = plainText.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        PublicKey publicKey = getPublicKey(publicKeyStr);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        int inputLen = plainTextArray.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        int i = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(plainTextArray, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(plainTextArray, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] encryptText = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encryptText);
    }

    /**
     * 私钥分段解密
     * @param encryptTextHex 待解密的密文字符串
     * @param privateKeyStr  私钥
     * @return 解密后的明文
     */
    private static String sectionDecrypt(String encryptTextHex, String privateKeyStr) throws Exception {
        byte[] encryptText = Base64.getDecoder().decode(encryptTextHex);
        PrivateKey privateKey = getPrivateKey(privateKeyStr);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        int inputLen = encryptText.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段解密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptText, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptText, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        out.close();
        return out.toString();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String cipherText;
        // 原始明文
        String content = "春江潮水连海平，海上明月共潮生。滟滟随波千万里，何处春江无月明。";

        // 生成密钥对
        Map<String, Object> keyMap = initKey();
        String publicKey = getKeyStr((Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY));
        // 打印公钥、私钥
        System.out.println("公钥：（填充方式：PKCS1_PADDING，输出类型：base64，字符集：utf8编码）");
        System.out.println("-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----");
        System.out.println(publicKey);
        System.out.println("-----END PUBLIC KEY-----");
        System.out.println("\n");
        String privateKey = getKeyStr((Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY));
        System.out.println("私钥：（填充方式：PKCS1_PADDING，输出类型：base64，字符集：utf8编码）");
        System.out.println("-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----");
        System.out.println(privateKey);
        System.out.println("-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----");
        System.out.println("\n");

        // 加密
        cipherText = sectionEncrypt(content, publicKey);
        log.info("加密后的密文:[{}]，长度:[{}]", cipherText, cipherText.length());

        // 解密
        String plainText = sectionDecrypt(cipherText, privateKey);
        log.info("解密后明文:[{}]", plainText);

    }
}

RSA工具类负责对RSA密钥的创建、读取功能：

提示

调用工具类main方法生成公私钥，将控制台打印的公私钥复制到文件中

公钥：（填充方式：PKCS1_PADDING，输出类型：base64，字符集：utf8编码）
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA4fBx21LQ+qW2p58qn60CEV6t/3ohQTAM
gkR+1FJlOZl5Rk9G9CvNDE9jLW8Ac5/kRQOKy6CwmsqiemlbHLP80DAgOV4Gpf6qrihux01M5mSm
ss4DxVKEJoN5b86GplVkyz7nuIkb68eKfxQ1FEiUWMx4b3WCXxv4EUFruoj05CzzHzGquhx8q9bC
iEWL2d6VprVCzNGszPB5y29lsw48KSbyPNhza01lT7WOi/RJmXwnH6/Ur6Alu2w2beEbCmGVLXKQ
542lN4rBT7BFRhp12CsgWqUwiKg+y6uXqaXa186St+/9hyf5f+NGd3mgefFMkZ1w+Cb7G2wgrVw5
xiRscwIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----


私钥：（填充方式：PKCS1_PADDING，输出类型：base64，字符集：utf8编码）
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----


20:12:59.005 [main] INFO cn.kk.utils.RSAUtil -- 加密后的密文:[jrlhPoE0ynvwX5OBEzWbyhAlMr/W5zYxDB51Gtl33bxV21k0d5rRoxCLCNBRK4sW5R/sqqAwl3l1iW+HmbVE2jC6ozfCKabh/ylUVvQSinKM5m5niySXiEi6YK2DhoGwSzK6uRY9zA7UkUZMpAM1Nph84vQjUIk5zyfGmXTxX/fxAwKg2MQGffkWnghOKfC7qYR+U1NDkS8EtH/kqL5IgZ5uEFd/ZOtnt1nVXbyg5sQhZGeuhz11AAH31SrTnDItnhuFIGyS3MO4FtuHf0ZgGdWJPoewiMIIokqaiYZwD1eF0jW6LR3D0EVonhjbkc6oX/MW9Q4gzTbSY8F9XRrfqQ==]，长度:[344]
20:12:59.012 [main] INFO cn.kk.utils.RSAUtil -- 解密后明文:[春江潮水连海平，海上明月共潮生。滟滟随波千万里，何处春江无月明。]

生成公私钥如下：

提示

使用工具类读取

import com.heima.utils.common.RsaUtils;
import org.junit.Test;

public class RsaTest {

    public String pubKeyPath = "D:\\idea_codes\\test\\rsa\\rsa-key.pub";
    public String priKeyPath = "D:\\idea_codes\\test\\rsa\\rsa-key";

    /**
     * 获取公私钥匙
     */
    @Test
    public void testGen() throws Exception {
        String preKey = RSAUtil.readPrivateKey(preKeyPath);
        String publicKey = RSAUtil.readPublicKey(pubKeyPath);
    }
}

5）JWT工具类

import cn.kk.base.model.Payload;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jws;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
import lombok.Data;

import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.UUID;

public class JwtUtils {

    private static final String JWT_PAYLOAD_USER_KEY = "user";

    /**
     * 私钥加密token
     * @param info       载荷中的数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥
     * @param expire     过期时间，单位分钟
     * @return JWT
     */
    public static String generateTokenExpireInMinutes(Object info, PrivateKey privateKey, int expire) {
        return Jwts.builder()
                //claim: 往Jwt的载荷存入数据
                .claim(JWT_PAYLOAD_USER_KEY, JsonUtils.toString(info))
                //往Jwt的载荷存入数据，设置固定id的key
                .setId(createJTI())
                //往Jwt的载荷存入数据，设置固定exp的key
                .setExpiration(DateUtils.toDate(LocalDateTime.now().plusMinutes(expire)))
                //设置token的签名
                .signWith(privateKey, SignatureAlgorithm.RS256)
                .compact();
    }

    /**
     * 私钥加密token
     * @param info       载荷中的数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥
     * @param expire     过期时间，单位秒
     * @return JWT
     */
    public static String generateTokenExpireInSeconds(Object info, PrivateKey privateKey, int expire) {
        return Jwts.builder()
                .claim(JWT_PAYLOAD_USER_KEY, JsonUtils.toString(info))
                .setId(createJTI())
                .setExpiration(DateUtils.toDate(LocalDateTime.now().plusSeconds(expire)))
                .signWith(privateKey, SignatureAlgorithm.RS256)
                .compact();
    }

    /**
     * 公钥解析token
     * @param token     用户请求中的token
     * @param publicKey 公钥
     * @return Jws<Claims>
     */
    private static Jws<Claims> parserToken(String token, PublicKey publicKey) {
        return Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(publicKey).parseClaimsJws(token);
    }

    /**
     * 生成JWT ID
     * @return ID
     */
    private static String createJTI() {
        return new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(UUID.randomUUID().toString().getBytes()));
    }

    /**
     * 获取token中的用户信息
     * @param token     用户请求中的令牌
     * @param publicKey 公钥
     * @return 用户信息
     */
    public static <T> Payload<T> getInfoFromToken(String token, PublicKey publicKey, Class<T> userType) {
        Jws<Claims> claimsJws = parserToken(token, publicKey);
        Claims body = claimsJws.getBody();
        Payload<T> claims = new Payload<>();
        claims.setId(body.getId());
        claims.setInfo(JsonUtils.toBean(body.get(JWT_PAYLOAD_USER_KEY).toString(), userType));
        claims.setExpiration(body.getExpiration());
        return claims;
    }

    /**
     * 获取token中的载荷信息
     * @param token     用户请求中的令牌
     * @param publicKey 公钥
     * @return 用户信息
     */
    public static <T> Payload<T> getInfoFromToken(String token, PublicKey publicKey) {
        Jws<Claims> claimsJws = parserToken(token, publicKey);
        Claims body = claimsJws.getBody();
        Payload<T> claims = new Payload<>();
        claims.setId(body.getId());
        claims.setExpiration(body.getExpiration());
        return claims;
    }
}

Payload载荷：

import lombok.Data;

import java.util.Date;

@Data
public class Payload<T> {
    private String id;
    private T info;
    private Date expiration;
}

测试

package com.heima;

import com.heima.utils.common.JwtUtils;
import com.heima.utils.common.Payload;
import com.heima.utils.common.RsaUtils;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;

public class JwtTest {
    public static final String publicKeyPath = "D:\\idea_codes\\javaee164\\rsa\\rsa-key.pub";
    public static final String privateKeyPath = "D:\\idea_codes\\javaee164\\rsa\\rsa-key";
    /**
     * 生成Token
     */
    @Test
    public void testGenerateToken() throws Exception {
        /**
         * 参数一：载荷中用户信息
         * 参数二：私钥信息
         * 参数三：过期时间（分钟）
         */
        Integer userId = 1001;
        PrivateKey privateKey = RsaUtils.getPrivateKey(privateKeyPath);
        String token = JwtUtils.generateTokenExpireInMinutes(userId, privateKey, 1);
        System.out.println(token);
    }

    /**
     * 校验token合法
     */
    @Test
    public void testVerifyToken() throws Exception {
        /**
         * 参数一：需要验证的token字符串
         * 参数二：公钥信息
         * 参数三：载荷用户信息类型
         */
        String token = "eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJ1c2VyIjoiMTAwMSIsImp0aSI6Ik1UYzJZemMxT0RVdE5qZzNOeTAwTnpSbExUaG1Zamd0TTJWbU5HWTRZemswWkdWaiIsImV4cCI6MTY0OTA1NDk3M30.SpfshCC7rGfbToAmJKRIO7SB2QJSCgnu2MxZ54Z6y-l3tjPpI559o0V4e8WaN918TiZlXTFGxA33f0e6Ezo1uZbnXNOYclTcukUMUrmyhHyCDl-oYNLXNekLmgzV_RDzP3QZzdZlpuEoa7yrUCc5T6mMvl7ogJ8vbKGjBduufDtOH-qW8JYAGkiEfT6-g4-mfRkAaLFGXul6S2y17yFR1m3uznwu5WVZi7mqMcxpV4r11FjDvgpMl-6oSznZVAT0VYnQvtQukal6M5ilMndZ1rS0AaVykjOesdNkkXQg06lvvt4C50KsTUrLfl_vAtsbvJLijeptL9ZWoFcmRmjcuw";
        PublicKey publicKey = RsaUtils.getPublicKey(publicKeyPath);
        //getInfoFromToken: 如果报错，代表验证失败了
        Payload<Integer> payload = JwtUtils.getInfoFromToken(token, publicKey, Integer.class);

        //取出用户信息
        Integer userId = payload.getInfo();

        System.out.println("登录用户信息："+userId);
    }
}

密码加密方式

---

1）MD5密码加密

//md5加密  DegestUtils：spring框架提供的工具类
String md5Str = DigestUtils.md5DigestAsHex("abc".getBytes());
System.out.println(md5Str);//900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72

md5相同的密码每次加密都一样，不太安全

2）BCrypt密码加密(随机盐)

在用户模块，对于用户密码的保护，通常都会进行加密。我们通常对密码进行加密，然后存放在数据库中，在用户进行登录的时候，将其输入的密码进行加密然后与数据库中存放的密文进行比较，以验证用户密码是否正确。  目前，MD5和BCrypt比较流行。
BCrypt 官网http://www.mindrot.org/projects/jBCrypt/ (opens new window)

BCrypt

BCrypt工具

// Copyright (c) 2006 Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
// ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
// ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
// OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

package com.heima.utils.common;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

/**
 * BCrypt implements OpenBSD-style Blowfish password hashing using
 * the scheme described in "A Future-Adaptable Password Scheme" by
 * Niels Provos and David Mazieres.
 * <p>
 * This password hashing system tries to thwart off-line password
 * cracking using a computationally-intensive hashing algorithm,
 * based on Bruce Schneier's Blowfish cipher. The work factor of
 * the algorithm is parameterised, so it can be increased as
 * computers get faster.
 * <p>
 * Usage is really simple. To hash a password for the first time,
 * call the hashpw method with a random salt, like this:
 * <p>
 * <code>
 * String pw_hash = BCrypt.hashpw(plain_password, BCrypt.gensalt()); <br />
 * </code>
 * <p>
 * To check whether a plaintext password matches one that has been
 * hashed previously, use the checkpw method:
 * <p>
 * <code>
 * if (BCrypt.checkpw(candidate_password, stored_hash))<br />
 * &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;System.out.println("It matches");<br />
 * else<br />
 * &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;System.out.println("It does not match");<br />
 * </code>
 * <p>
 * The gensalt() method takes an optional parameter (log_rounds)
 * that determines the computational complexity of the hashing:
 * <p>
 * <code>
 * String strong_salt = BCrypt.gensalt(10)<br />
 * String stronger_salt = BCrypt.gensalt(12)<br />
 * </code>
 * <p>
 * The amount of work increases exponentially (2**log_rounds), so 
 * each increment is twice as much work. The default log_rounds is
 * 10, and the valid range is 4 to 30.
 *
 * @author Damien Miller
 * @version 0.2
 */
public class BCrypt {
	// BCrypt parameters
	private static final int GENSALT_DEFAULT_LOG2_ROUNDS = 10;
	private static final int BCRYPT_SALT_LEN = 16;

	// Blowfish parameters
	private static final int BLOWFISH_NUM_ROUNDS = 16;

	// Initial contents of key schedule
	private static final int P_orig[] = {
		0x243f6a88, 0x85a308d3, 0x13198a2e, 0x03707344,
		0xa4093822, 0x299f31d0, 0x082efa98, 0xec4e6c89,
		0x452821e6, 0x38d01377, 0xbe5466cf, 0x34e90c6c,
		0xc0ac29b7, 0xc97c50dd, 0x3f84d5b5, 0xb5470917,
		0x9216d5d9, 0x8979fb1b
	};
	private static final int S_orig[] = {
		0xd1310ba6, 0x98dfb5ac, 0x2ffd72db, 0xd01adfb7,
		0xb8e1afed, 0x6a267e96, 0xba7c9045, 0xf12c7f99,
		0x24a19947, 0xb3916cf7, 0x0801f2e2, 0x858efc16,
		0x636920d8, 0x71574e69, 0xa458fea3, 0xf4933d7e,
		0x0d95748f, 0x728eb658, 0x718bcd58, 0x82154aee,
		0x7b54a41d, 0xc25a59b5, 0x9c30d539, 0x2af26013,
		0xc5d1b023, 0x286085f0, 0xca417918, 0xb8db38ef,
		0x8e79dcb0, 0x603a180e, 0x6c9e0e8b, 0xb01e8a3e,
		0xd71577c1, 0xbd314b27, 0x78af2fda, 0x55605c60,
		0xe65525f3, 0xaa55ab94, 0x57489862, 0x63e81440,
		0x55ca396a, 0x2aab10b6, 0xb4cc5c34, 0x1141e8ce,
		0xa15486af, 0x7c72e993, 0xb3ee1411, 0x636fbc2a,
		0x2ba9c55d, 0x741831f6, 0xce5c3e16, 0x9b87931e,
		0xafd6ba33, 0x6c24cf5c, 0x7a325381, 0x28958677,
		0x3b8f4898, 0x6b4bb9af, 0xc4bfe81b, 0x66282193,
		0x61d809cc, 0xfb21a991, 0x487cac60, 0x5dec8032,
		0xef845d5d, 0xe98575b1, 0xdc262302, 0xeb651b88,
		0x23893e81, 0xd396acc5, 0x0f6d6ff3, 0x83f44239,
		0x2e0b4482, 0xa4842004, 0x69c8f04a, 0x9e1f9b5e,
		0x21c66842, 0xf6e96c9a, 0x670c9c61, 0xabd388f0,
		0x6a51a0d2, 0xd8542f68, 0x960fa728, 0xab5133a3,
		0x6eef0b6c, 0x137a3be4, 0xba3bf050, 0x7efb2a98,
		0xa1f1651d, 0x39af0176, 0x66ca593e, 0x82430e88,
		0x8cee8619, 0x456f9fb4, 0x7d84a5c3, 0x3b8b5ebe,
		0xe06f75d8, 0x85c12073, 0x401a449f, 0x56c16aa6,
		0x4ed3aa62, 0x363f7706, 0x1bfedf72, 0x429b023d,
		0x37d0d724, 0xd00a1248, 0xdb0fead3, 0x49f1c09b,
		0x075372c9, 0x80991b7b, 0x25d479d8, 0xf6e8def7,
		0xe3fe501a, 0xb6794c3b, 0x976ce0bd, 0x04c006ba,
		0xc1a94fb6, 0x409f60c4, 0x5e5c9ec2, 0x196a2463,
		0x68fb6faf, 0x3e6c53b5, 0x1339b2eb, 0x3b52ec6f,
		0x6dfc511f, 0x9b30952c, 0xcc814544, 0xaf5ebd09,
		0xbee3d004, 0xde334afd, 0x660f2807, 0x192e4bb3,
		0xc0cba857, 0x45c8740f, 0xd20b5f39, 0xb9d3fbdb,
		0x5579c0bd, 0x1a60320a, 0xd6a100c6, 0x402c7279,
		0x679f25fe, 0xfb1fa3cc, 0x8ea5e9f8, 0xdb3222f8,
		0x3c7516df, 0xfd616b15, 0x2f501ec8, 0xad0552ab,
		0x323db5fa, 0xfd238760, 0x53317b48, 0x3e00df82,
		0x9e5c57bb, 0xca6f8ca0, 0x1a87562e, 0xdf1769db,
		0xd542a8f6, 0x287effc3, 0xac6732c6, 0x8c4f5573,
		0x695b27b0, 0xbbca58c8, 0xe1ffa35d, 0xb8f011a0,
		0x10fa3d98, 0xfd2183b8, 0x4afcb56c, 0x2dd1d35b,
		0x9a53e479, 0xb6f84565, 0xd28e49bc, 0x4bfb9790,
		0xe1ddf2da, 0xa4cb7e33, 0x62fb1341, 0xcee4c6e8,
		0xef20cada, 0x36774c01, 0xd07e9efe, 0x2bf11fb4,
		0x95dbda4d, 0xae909198, 0xeaad8e71, 0x6b93d5a0,
		0xd08ed1d0, 0xafc725e0, 0x8e3c5b2f, 0x8e7594b7,
		0x8ff6e2fb, 0xf2122b64, 0x8888b812, 0x900df01c,
		0x4fad5ea0, 0x688fc31c, 0xd1cff191, 0xb3a8c1ad,
		0x2f2f2218, 0xbe0e1777, 0xea752dfe, 0x8b021fa1,
		0xe5a0cc0f, 0xb56f74e8, 0x18acf3d6, 0xce89e299,
		0xb4a84fe0, 0xfd13e0b7, 0x7cc43b81, 0xd2ada8d9,
		0x165fa266, 0x80957705, 0x93cc7314, 0x211a1477,
		0xe6ad2065, 0x77b5fa86, 0xc75442f5, 0xfb9d35cf,
		0xebcdaf0c, 0x7b3e89a0, 0xd6411bd3, 0xae1e7e49,
		0x00250e2d, 0x2071b35e, 0x226800bb, 0x57b8e0af,
		0x2464369b, 0xf009b91e, 0x5563911d, 0x59dfa6aa,
		0x78c14389, 0xd95a537f, 0x207d5ba2, 0x02e5b9c5,
		0x83260376, 0x6295cfa9, 0x11c81968, 0x4e734a41,
		0xb3472dca, 0x7b14a94a, 0x1b510052, 0x9a532915,
		0xd60f573f, 0xbc9bc6e4, 0x2b60a476, 0x81e67400,
		0x08ba6fb5, 0x571be91f, 0xf296ec6b, 0x2a0dd915,
		0xb6636521, 0xe7b9f9b6, 0xff34052e, 0xc5855664,
		0x53b02d5d, 0xa99f8fa1, 0x08ba4799, 0x6e85076a,
		0x4b7a70e9, 0xb5b32944, 0xdb75092e, 0xc4192623,
		0xad6ea6b0, 0x49a7df7d, 0x9cee60b8, 0x8fedb266,
		0xecaa8c71, 0x699a17ff, 0x5664526c, 0xc2b19ee1,
		0x193602a5, 0x75094c29, 0xa0591340, 0xe4183a3e,
		0x3f54989a, 0x5b429d65, 0x6b8fe4d6, 0x99f73fd6,
		0xa1d29c07, 0xefe830f5, 0x4d2d38e6, 0xf0255dc1,
		0x4cdd2086, 0x8470eb26, 0x6382e9c6, 0x021ecc5e,
		0x09686b3f, 0x3ebaefc9, 0x3c971814, 0x6b6a70a1,
		0x687f3584, 0x52a0e286, 0xb79c5305, 0xaa500737,
		0x3e07841c, 0x7fdeae5c, 0x8e7d44ec, 0x5716f2b8,
		0xb03ada37, 0xf0500c0d, 0xf01c1f04, 0x0200b3ff,
		0xae0cf51a, 0x3cb574b2, 0x25837a58, 0xdc0921bd,
		0xd19113f9, 0x7ca92ff6, 0x94324773, 0x22f54701,
		0x3ae5e581, 0x37c2dadc, 0xc8b57634, 0x9af3dda7,
		0xa9446146, 0x0fd0030e, 0xecc8c73e, 0xa4751e41,
		0xe238cd99, 0x3bea0e2f, 0x3280bba1, 0x183eb331,
		0x4e548b38, 0x4f6db908, 0x6f420d03, 0xf60a04bf,
		0x2cb81290, 0x24977c79, 0x5679b072, 0xbcaf89af,
		0xde9a771f, 0xd9930810, 0xb38bae12, 0xdccf3f2e,
		0x5512721f, 0x2e6b7124, 0x501adde6, 0x9f84cd87,
		0x7a584718, 0x7408da17, 0xbc9f9abc, 0xe94b7d8c,
		0xec7aec3a, 0xdb851dfa, 0x63094366, 0xc464c3d2,
		0xef1c1847, 0x3215d908, 0xdd433b37, 0x24c2ba16,
		0x12a14d43, 0x2a65c451, 0x50940002, 0x133ae4dd,
		0x71dff89e, 0x10314e55, 0x81ac77d6, 0x5f11199b,
		0x043556f1, 0xd7a3c76b, 0x3c11183b, 0x5924a509,
		0xf28fe6ed, 0x97f1fbfa, 0x9ebabf2c, 0x1e153c6e,
		0x86e34570, 0xeae96fb1, 0x860e5e0a, 0x5a3e2ab3,
		0x771fe71c, 0x4e3d06fa, 0x2965dcb9, 0x99e71d0f,
		0x803e89d6, 0x5266c825, 0x2e4cc978, 0x9c10b36a,
		0xc6150eba, 0x94e2ea78, 0xa5fc3c53, 0x1e0a2df4,
		0xf2f74ea7, 0x361d2b3d, 0x1939260f, 0x19c27960,
		0x5223a708, 0xf71312b6, 0xebadfe6e, 0xeac31f66,
		0xe3bc4595, 0xa67bc883, 0xb17f37d1, 0x018cff28,
		0xc332ddef, 0xbe6c5aa5, 0x65582185, 0x68ab9802,
		0xeecea50f, 0xdb2f953b, 0x2aef7dad, 0x5b6e2f84,
		0x1521b628, 0x29076170, 0xecdd4775, 0x619f1510,
		0x13cca830, 0xeb61bd96, 0x0334fe1e, 0xaa0363cf,
		0xb5735c90, 0x4c70a239, 0xd59e9e0b, 0xcbaade14,
		0xeecc86bc, 0x60622ca7, 0x9cab5cab, 0xb2f3846e,
		0x648b1eaf, 0x19bdf0ca, 0xa02369b9, 0x655abb50,
		0x40685a32, 0x3c2ab4b3, 0x319ee9d5, 0xc021b8f7,
		0x9b540b19, 0x875fa099, 0x95f7997e, 0x623d7da8,
		0xf837889a, 0x97e32d77, 0x11ed935f, 0x16681281,
		0x0e358829, 0xc7e61fd6, 0x96dedfa1, 0x7858ba99,
		0x57f584a5, 0x1b227263, 0x9b83c3ff, 0x1ac24696,
		0xcdb30aeb, 0x532e3054, 0x8fd948e4, 0x6dbc3128,
		0x58ebf2ef, 0x34c6ffea, 0xfe28ed61, 0xee7c3c73,
		0x5d4a14d9, 0xe864b7e3, 0x42105d14, 0x203e13e0,
		0x45eee2b6, 0xa3aaabea, 0xdb6c4f15, 0xfacb4fd0,
		0xc742f442, 0xef6abbb5, 0x654f3b1d, 0x41cd2105,
		0xd81e799e, 0x86854dc7, 0xe44b476a, 0x3d816250,
		0xcf62a1f2, 0x5b8d2646, 0xfc8883a0, 0xc1c7b6a3,
		0x7f1524c3, 0x69cb7492, 0x47848a0b, 0x5692b285,
		0x095bbf00, 0xad19489d, 0x1462b174, 0x23820e00,
		0x58428d2a, 0x0c55f5ea, 0x1dadf43e, 0x233f7061,
		0x3372f092, 0x8d937e41, 0xd65fecf1, 0x6c223bdb,
		0x7cde3759, 0xcbee7460, 0x4085f2a7, 0xce77326e,
		0xa6078084, 0x19f8509e, 0xe8efd855, 0x61d99735,
		0xa969a7aa, 0xc50c06c2, 0x5a04abfc, 0x800bcadc,
		0x9e447a2e, 0xc3453484, 0xfdd56705, 0x0e1e9ec9,
		0xdb73dbd3, 0x105588cd, 0x675fda79, 0xe3674340,
		0xc5c43465, 0x713e38d8, 0x3d28f89e, 0xf16dff20,
		0x153e21e7, 0x8fb03d4a, 0xe6e39f2b, 0xdb83adf7,
		0xe93d5a68, 0x948140f7, 0xf64c261c, 0x94692934,
		0x411520f7, 0x7602d4f7, 0xbcf46b2e, 0xd4a20068,
		0xd4082471, 0x3320f46a, 0x43b7d4b7, 0x500061af,
		0x1e39f62e, 0x97244546, 0x14214f74, 0xbf8b8840,
		0x4d95fc1d, 0x96b591af, 0x70f4ddd3, 0x66a02f45,
		0xbfbc09ec, 0x03bd9785, 0x7fac6dd0, 0x31cb8504,
		0x96eb27b3, 0x55fd3941, 0xda2547e6, 0xabca0a9a,
		0x28507825, 0x530429f4, 0x0a2c86da, 0xe9b66dfb,
		0x68dc1462, 0xd7486900, 0x680ec0a4, 0x27a18dee,
		0x4f3ffea2, 0xe887ad8c, 0xb58ce006, 0x7af4d6b6,
		0xaace1e7c, 0xd3375fec, 0xce78a399, 0x406b2a42,
		0x20fe9e35, 0xd9f385b9, 0xee39d7ab, 0x3b124e8b,
		0x1dc9faf7, 0x4b6d1856, 0x26a36631, 0xeae397b2,
		0x3a6efa74, 0xdd5b4332, 0x6841e7f7, 0xca7820fb,
		0xfb0af54e, 0xd8feb397, 0x454056ac, 0xba489527,
		0x55533a3a, 0x20838d87, 0xfe6ba9b7, 0xd096954b,
		0x55a867bc, 0xa1159a58, 0xcca92963, 0x99e1db33,
		0xa62a4a56, 0x3f3125f9, 0x5ef47e1c, 0x9029317c,
		0xfdf8e802, 0x04272f70, 0x80bb155c, 0x05282ce3,
		0x95c11548, 0xe4c66d22, 0x48c1133f, 0xc70f86dc,
		0x07f9c9ee, 0x41041f0f, 0x404779a4, 0x5d886e17,
		0x325f51eb, 0xd59bc0d1, 0xf2bcc18f, 0x41113564,
		0x257b7834, 0x602a9c60, 0xdff8e8a3, 0x1f636c1b,
		0x0e12b4c2, 0x02e1329e, 0xaf664fd1, 0xcad18115,
		0x6b2395e0, 0x333e92e1, 0x3b240b62, 0xeebeb922,
		0x85b2a20e, 0xe6ba0d99, 0xde720c8c, 0x2da2f728,
		0xd0127845, 0x95b794fd, 0x647d0862, 0xe7ccf5f0,
		0x5449a36f, 0x877d48fa, 0xc39dfd27, 0xf33e8d1e,
		0x0a476341, 0x992eff74, 0x3a6f6eab, 0xf4f8fd37,
		0xa812dc60, 0xa1ebddf8, 0x991be14c, 0xdb6e6b0d,
		0xc67b5510, 0x6d672c37, 0x2765d43b, 0xdcd0e804,
		0xf1290dc7, 0xcc00ffa3, 0xb5390f92, 0x690fed0b,
		0x667b9ffb, 0xcedb7d9c, 0xa091cf0b, 0xd9155ea3,
		0xbb132f88, 0x515bad24, 0x7b9479bf, 0x763bd6eb,
		0x37392eb3, 0xcc115979, 0x8026e297, 0xf42e312d,
		0x6842ada7, 0xc66a2b3b, 0x12754ccc, 0x782ef11c,
		0x6a124237, 0xb79251e7, 0x06a1bbe6, 0x4bfb6350,
		0x1a6b1018, 0x11caedfa, 0x3d25bdd8, 0xe2e1c3c9,
		0x44421659, 0x0a121386, 0xd90cec6e, 0xd5abea2a,
		0x64af674e, 0xda86a85f, 0xbebfe988, 0x64e4c3fe,
		0x9dbc8057, 0xf0f7c086, 0x60787bf8, 0x6003604d,
		0xd1fd8346, 0xf6381fb0, 0x7745ae04, 0xd736fccc,
		0x83426b33, 0xf01eab71, 0xb0804187, 0x3c005e5f,
		0x77a057be, 0xbde8ae24, 0x55464299, 0xbf582e61,
		0x4e58f48f, 0xf2ddfda2, 0xf474ef38, 0x8789bdc2,
		0x5366f9c3, 0xc8b38e74, 0xb475f255, 0x46fcd9b9,
		0x7aeb2661, 0x8b1ddf84, 0x846a0e79, 0x915f95e2,
		0x466e598e, 0x20b45770, 0x8cd55591, 0xc902de4c,
		0xb90bace1, 0xbb8205d0, 0x11a86248, 0x7574a99e,
		0xb77f19b6, 0xe0a9dc09, 0x662d09a1, 0xc4324633,
		0xe85a1f02, 0x09f0be8c, 0x4a99a025, 0x1d6efe10,
		0x1ab93d1d, 0x0ba5a4df, 0xa186f20f, 0x2868f169,
		0xdcb7da83, 0x573906fe, 0xa1e2ce9b, 0x4fcd7f52,
		0x50115e01, 0xa70683fa, 0xa002b5c4, 0x0de6d027,
		0x9af88c27, 0x773f8641, 0xc3604c06, 0x61a806b5,
		0xf0177a28, 0xc0f586e0, 0x006058aa, 0x30dc7d62,
		0x11e69ed7, 0x2338ea63, 0x53c2dd94, 0xc2c21634,
		0xbbcbee56, 0x90bcb6de, 0xebfc7da1, 0xce591d76,
		0x6f05e409, 0x4b7c0188, 0x39720a3d, 0x7c927c24,
		0x86e3725f, 0x724d9db9, 0x1ac15bb4, 0xd39eb8fc,
		0xed545578, 0x08fca5b5, 0xd83d7cd3, 0x4dad0fc4,
		0x1e50ef5e, 0xb161e6f8, 0xa28514d9, 0x6c51133c,
		0x6fd5c7e7, 0x56e14ec4, 0x362abfce, 0xddc6c837,
		0xd79a3234, 0x92638212, 0x670efa8e, 0x406000e0,
		0x3a39ce37, 0xd3faf5cf, 0xabc27737, 0x5ac52d1b,
		0x5cb0679e, 0x4fa33742, 0xd3822740, 0x99bc9bbe,
		0xd5118e9d, 0xbf0f7315, 0xd62d1c7e, 0xc700c47b,
		0xb78c1b6b, 0x21a19045, 0xb26eb1be, 0x6a366eb4,
		0x5748ab2f, 0xbc946e79, 0xc6a376d2, 0x6549c2c8,
		0x530ff8ee, 0x468dde7d, 0xd5730a1d, 0x4cd04dc6,
		0x2939bbdb, 0xa9ba4650, 0xac9526e8, 0xbe5ee304,
		0xa1fad5f0, 0x6a2d519a, 0x63ef8ce2, 0x9a86ee22,
		0xc089c2b8, 0x43242ef6, 0xa51e03aa, 0x9cf2d0a4,
		0x83c061ba, 0x9be96a4d, 0x8fe51550, 0xba645bd6,
		0x2826a2f9, 0xa73a3ae1, 0x4ba99586, 0xef5562e9,
		0xc72fefd3, 0xf752f7da, 0x3f046f69, 0x77fa0a59,
		0x80e4a915, 0x87b08601, 0x9b09e6ad, 0x3b3ee593,
		0xe990fd5a, 0x9e34d797, 0x2cf0b7d9, 0x022b8b51,
		0x96d5ac3a, 0x017da67d, 0xd1cf3ed6, 0x7c7d2d28,
		0x1f9f25cf, 0xadf2b89b, 0x5ad6b472, 0x5a88f54c,
		0xe029ac71, 0xe019a5e6, 0x47b0acfd, 0xed93fa9b,
		0xe8d3c48d, 0x283b57cc, 0xf8d56629, 0x79132e28,
		0x785f0191, 0xed756055, 0xf7960e44, 0xe3d35e8c,
		0x15056dd4, 0x88f46dba, 0x03a16125, 0x0564f0bd,
		0xc3eb9e15, 0x3c9057a2, 0x97271aec, 0xa93a072a,
		0x1b3f6d9b, 0x1e6321f5, 0xf59c66fb, 0x26dcf319,
		0x7533d928, 0xb155fdf5, 0x03563482, 0x8aba3cbb,
		0x28517711, 0xc20ad9f8, 0xabcc5167, 0xccad925f,
		0x4de81751, 0x3830dc8e, 0x379d5862, 0x9320f991,
		0xea7a90c2, 0xfb3e7bce, 0x5121ce64, 0x774fbe32,
		0xa8b6e37e, 0xc3293d46, 0x48de5369, 0x6413e680,
		0xa2ae0810, 0xdd6db224, 0x69852dfd, 0x09072166,
		0xb39a460a, 0x6445c0dd, 0x586cdecf, 0x1c20c8ae,
		0x5bbef7dd, 0x1b588d40, 0xccd2017f, 0x6bb4e3bb,
		0xdda26a7e, 0x3a59ff45, 0x3e350a44, 0xbcb4cdd5,
		0x72eacea8, 0xfa6484bb, 0x8d6612ae, 0xbf3c6f47,
		0xd29be463, 0x542f5d9e, 0xaec2771b, 0xf64e6370,
		0x740e0d8d, 0xe75b1357, 0xf8721671, 0xaf537d5d,
		0x4040cb08, 0x4eb4e2cc, 0x34d2466a, 0x0115af84,
		0xe1b00428, 0x95983a1d, 0x06b89fb4, 0xce6ea048,
		0x6f3f3b82, 0x3520ab82, 0x011a1d4b, 0x277227f8,
		0x611560b1, 0xe7933fdc, 0xbb3a792b, 0x344525bd,
		0xa08839e1, 0x51ce794b, 0x2f32c9b7, 0xa01fbac9,
		0xe01cc87e, 0xbcc7d1f6, 0xcf0111c3, 0xa1e8aac7,
		0x1a908749, 0xd44fbd9a, 0xd0dadecb, 0xd50ada38,
		0x0339c32a, 0xc6913667, 0x8df9317c, 0xe0b12b4f,
		0xf79e59b7, 0x43f5bb3a, 0xf2d519ff, 0x27d9459c,
		0xbf97222c, 0x15e6fc2a, 0x0f91fc71, 0x9b941525,
		0xfae59361, 0xceb69ceb, 0xc2a86459, 0x12baa8d1,
		0xb6c1075e, 0xe3056a0c, 0x10d25065, 0xcb03a442,
		0xe0ec6e0e, 0x1698db3b, 0x4c98a0be, 0x3278e964,
		0x9f1f9532, 0xe0d392df, 0xd3a0342b, 0x8971f21e,
		0x1b0a7441, 0x4ba3348c, 0xc5be7120, 0xc37632d8,
		0xdf359f8d, 0x9b992f2e, 0xe60b6f47, 0x0fe3f11d,
		0xe54cda54, 0x1edad891, 0xce6279cf, 0xcd3e7e6f,
		0x1618b166, 0xfd2c1d05, 0x848fd2c5, 0xf6fb2299,
		0xf523f357, 0xa6327623, 0x93a83531, 0x56cccd02,
		0xacf08162, 0x5a75ebb5, 0x6e163697, 0x88d273cc,
		0xde966292, 0x81b949d0, 0x4c50901b, 0x71c65614,
		0xe6c6c7bd, 0x327a140a, 0x45e1d006, 0xc3f27b9a,
		0xc9aa53fd, 0x62a80f00, 0xbb25bfe2, 0x35bdd2f6,
		0x71126905, 0xb2040222, 0xb6cbcf7c, 0xcd769c2b,
		0x53113ec0, 0x1640e3d3, 0x38abbd60, 0x2547adf0,
		0xba38209c, 0xf746ce76, 0x77afa1c5, 0x20756060,
		0x85cbfe4e, 0x8ae88dd8, 0x7aaaf9b0, 0x4cf9aa7e,
		0x1948c25c, 0x02fb8a8c, 0x01c36ae4, 0xd6ebe1f9,
		0x90d4f869, 0xa65cdea0, 0x3f09252d, 0xc208e69f,
		0xb74e6132, 0xce77e25b, 0x578fdfe3, 0x3ac372e6
	};

	// bcrypt IV: "OrpheanBeholderScryDoubt". The C implementation calls
	// this "ciphertext", but it is really plaintext or an IV. We keep
	// the name to make code comparison easier.
	static private final int bf_crypt_ciphertext[] = {
		0x4f727068, 0x65616e42, 0x65686f6c,
		0x64657253, 0x63727944, 0x6f756274
	};

	// Table for Base64 encoding
	static private final char base64_code[] = {
		'.', '/', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
		'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V',
		'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h',
		'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't',
		'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
		'6', '7', '8', '9'
	};

	// Table for Base64 decoding
	static private final byte index_64[] = {
		-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
		-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
		-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
		-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
		-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 54, 55,
		56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, -1, -1,
		-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
		7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
		17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27,
		-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 28, 29, 30,
		31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
		41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50,
		51, 52, 53, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
	};

	// Expanded Blowfish key
	private int P[];
	private int S[];

	/**
	 * Encode a byte array using bcrypt's slightly-modified base64
	 * encoding scheme. Note that this is *not* compatible with
	 * the standard MIME-base64 encoding.
	 *
	 * @param d	the byte array to encode
	 * @param len	the number of bytes to encode
	 * @return	base64-encoded string
	 * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the length is invalid
	 */
	private static String encode_base64(byte d[], int len)
		throws IllegalArgumentException {
		int off = 0;
		StringBuffer rs = new StringBuffer();
		int c1, c2;

		if (len <= 0 || len > d.length)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Invalid len");

		while (off < len) {
			c1 = d[off++] & 0xff;
			rs.append(base64_code[(c1 >> 2) & 0x3f]);
			c1 = (c1 & 0x03) << 4;
			if (off >= len) {
				rs.append(base64_code[c1 & 0x3f]);
				break;
			}
			c2 = d[off++] & 0xff;
			c1 |= (c2 >> 4) & 0x0f;
			rs.append(base64_code[c1 & 0x3f]);
			c1 = (c2 & 0x0f) << 2;
			if (off >= len) {
				rs.append(base64_code[c1 & 0x3f]);
				break;
			}
			c2 = d[off++] & 0xff;
			c1 |= (c2 >> 6) & 0x03;
			rs.append(base64_code[c1 & 0x3f]);
			rs.append(base64_code[c2 & 0x3f]);
		}
		return rs.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Look up the 3 bits base64-encoded by the specified character,
	 * range-checking againt conversion table
	 * @param x	the base64-encoded value
	 * @return	the decoded value of x
	 */
	private static byte char64(char x) {
		if ((int)x < 0 || (int)x > index_64.length)
			return -1;
		return index_64[(int)x];
	}

	/**
	 * Decode a string encoded using bcrypt's base64 scheme to a
	 * byte array. Note that this is *not* compatible with
	 * the standard MIME-base64 encoding.
	 * @param s	the string to decode
	 * @param maxolen	the maximum number of bytes to decode
	 * @return	an array containing the decoded bytes
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if maxolen is invalid
	 */
	private static byte[] decode_base64(String s, int maxolen)
		throws IllegalArgumentException {
		StringBuffer rs = new StringBuffer();
		int off = 0, slen = s.length(), olen = 0;
		byte ret[];
		byte c1, c2, c3, c4, o;

		if (maxolen <= 0)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Invalid maxolen");

		while (off < slen - 1 && olen < maxolen) {
			c1 = char64(s.charAt(off++));
			c2 = char64(s.charAt(off++));
			if (c1 == -1 || c2 == -1)
				break;
			o = (byte)(c1 << 2);
			o |= (c2 & 0x30) >> 4;
			rs.append((char)o);
			if (++olen >= maxolen || off >= slen)
				break;
			c3 = char64(s.charAt(off++));
			if (c3 == -1)
				break;
			o = (byte)((c2 & 0x0f) << 4);
			o |= (c3 & 0x3c) >> 2;
			rs.append((char)o);
			if (++olen >= maxolen || off >= slen)
				break;
			c4 = char64(s.charAt(off++));
			o = (byte)((c3 & 0x03) << 6);
			o |= c4;
			rs.append((char)o);
			++olen;
		}

		ret = new byte[olen];
		for (off = 0; off < olen; off++)
			ret[off] = (byte)rs.charAt(off);
		return ret;
	}

	/**
	 * Blowfish encipher a single 64-bit block encoded as
	 * two 32-bit halves
	 * @param lr	an array containing the two 32-bit half blocks
	 * @param off	the position in the array of the blocks
	 */
	private final void encipher(int lr[], int off) {
		int i, n, l = lr[off], r = lr[off + 1];

		l ^= P[0];
		for (i = 0; i <= BLOWFISH_NUM_ROUNDS - 2;) {
			// Feistel substitution on left word
			n = S[(l >> 24) & 0xff];
			n += S[0x100 | ((l >> 16) & 0xff)];
			n ^= S[0x200 | ((l >> 8) & 0xff)];
			n += S[0x300 | (l & 0xff)];
			r ^= n ^ P[++i];

			// Feistel substitution on right word
			n = S[(r >> 24) & 0xff];
			n += S[0x100 | ((r >> 16) & 0xff)];
			n ^= S[0x200 | ((r >> 8) & 0xff)];
			n += S[0x300 | (r & 0xff)];
			l ^= n ^ P[++i];
		}
		lr[off] = r ^ P[BLOWFISH_NUM_ROUNDS + 1];
		lr[off + 1] = l;
	}

	/**
	 * Cycically extract a word of key material
	 * @param data	the string to extract the data from
	 * @param offp	a "pointer" (as a one-entry array) to the
	 * current offset into data
	 * @return	the next word of material from data
	 */
	private static int streamtoword(byte data[], int offp[]) {
		int i;
		int word = 0;
		int off = offp[0];

		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			word = (word << 8) | (data[off] & 0xff);
			off = (off + 1) % data.length;
		}

		offp[0] = off;
		return word;
	}

	/**
	 * Initialise the Blowfish key schedule
	 */
	private void init_key() {
		P = (int[])P_orig.clone();
		S = (int[])S_orig.clone();
	}

	/**
	 * Key the Blowfish cipher
	 * @param key	an array containing the key
	 */
	private void key(byte key[]) {
		int i;
		int koffp[] = { 0 };
		int lr[] = { 0, 0 };
		int plen = P.length, slen = S.length;

		for (i = 0; i < plen; i++)
			P[i] = P[i] ^ streamtoword(key, koffp);

		for (i = 0; i < plen; i += 2) {
			encipher(lr, 0);
			P[i] = lr[0];
			P[i + 1] = lr[1];
		}

		for (i = 0; i < slen; i += 2) {
			encipher(lr, 0);
			S[i] = lr[0];
			S[i + 1] = lr[1];
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Perform the "enhanced key schedule" step described by
	 * Provos and Mazieres in "A Future-Adaptable Password Scheme"
	 * http://www.openbsd.org/papers/bcrypt-paper.ps
	 * @param data	salt information
	 * @param key	password information
	 */
	private void ekskey(byte data[], byte key[]) {
		int i;
		int koffp[] = { 0 }, doffp[] = { 0 };
		int lr[] = { 0, 0 };
		int plen = P.length, slen = S.length;

		for (i = 0; i < plen; i++)
			P[i] = P[i] ^ streamtoword(key, koffp);

		for (i = 0; i < plen; i += 2) {
			lr[0] ^= streamtoword(data, doffp);
			lr[1] ^= streamtoword(data, doffp);
			encipher(lr, 0);
			P[i] = lr[0];
			P[i + 1] = lr[1];
		}

		for (i = 0; i < slen; i += 2) {
			lr[0] ^= streamtoword(data, doffp);
			lr[1] ^= streamtoword(data, doffp);
			encipher(lr, 0);
			S[i] = lr[0];
			S[i + 1] = lr[1];
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Perform the central password hashing step in the
	 * bcrypt scheme
	 * @param password	the password to hash
	 * @param salt	the binary salt to hash with the password
	 * @param log_rounds	the binary logarithm of the number
	 * of rounds of hashing to apply
	 * @param cdata         the plaintext to encrypt
	 * @return	an array containing the binary hashed password
	 */
	public byte[] crypt_raw(byte password[], byte salt[], int log_rounds,
	    int cdata[]) {
		int rounds, i, j;
		int clen = cdata.length;
		byte ret[];

		if (log_rounds < 4 || log_rounds > 30)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Bad number of rounds");
		rounds = 1 << log_rounds;
		if (salt.length != BCRYPT_SALT_LEN)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Bad salt length");

		init_key();
		ekskey(salt, password);
		for (i = 0; i != rounds; i++) {
			key(password);
			key(salt);
		}

		for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
			for (j = 0; j < (clen >> 1); j++)
				encipher(cdata, j << 1);
		}

		ret = new byte[clen * 4];
		for (i = 0, j = 0; i < clen; i++) {
			ret[j++] = (byte)((cdata[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
			ret[j++] = (byte)((cdata[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
			ret[j++] = (byte)((cdata[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
			ret[j++] = (byte)(cdata[i] & 0xff);
		}
		return ret;
	}

	/**
	 * Hash a password using the OpenBSD bcrypt scheme
	 * @param password	the password to hash
	 * @param salt	the salt to hash with (perhaps generated
	 * using BCrypt.gensalt)
	 * @return	the hashed password
	 */
	public static String hashpw(String password, String salt) {
		BCrypt B;
		String real_salt;
		byte passwordb[], saltb[], hashed[];
		char minor = (char)0;
		int rounds, off = 0;
		StringBuffer rs = new StringBuffer();

		if (salt.charAt(0) != '$' || salt.charAt(1) != '2')
			throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Invalid salt version");
		if (salt.charAt(2) == '$')
			off = 3;
		else {
			minor = salt.charAt(2);
			if (minor != 'a' || salt.charAt(3) != '$')
				throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Invalid salt revision");
			off = 4;
		}

		// Extract number of rounds
		if (salt.charAt(off + 2) > '$')
			throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Missing salt rounds");
		rounds = Integer.parseInt(salt.substring(off, off + 2));

		real_salt = salt.substring(off + 3, off + 25);
		try {
			passwordb = (password + (minor >= 'a' ? "\000" : "")).getBytes("UTF-8");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
			throw new AssertionError("UTF-8 is not supported");
		}

		saltb = decode_base64(real_salt, BCRYPT_SALT_LEN);

		B = new BCrypt();
		hashed = B.crypt_raw(passwordb, saltb, rounds,
		    (int[])bf_crypt_ciphertext.clone());

		rs.append("$2");
		if (minor >= 'a')
			rs.append(minor);
		rs.append("$");
		if (rounds < 10)
			rs.append("0");
		if (rounds > 30) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
			    "rounds exceeds maximum (30)");
		}
		rs.append(Integer.toString(rounds));
		rs.append("$");
		rs.append(encode_base64(saltb, saltb.length));
		rs.append(encode_base64(hashed,
		    bf_crypt_ciphertext.length * 4 - 1));
		return rs.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Generate a salt for use with the BCrypt.hashpw() method
	 * @param log_rounds	the log2 of the number of rounds of
	 * hashing to apply - the work factor therefore increases as
	 * 2**log_rounds.
	 * @param random		an instance of SecureRandom to use
	 * @return	an encoded salt value
	 */
	public static String gensalt(int log_rounds, SecureRandom random) {
		StringBuffer rs = new StringBuffer();
		byte rnd[] = new byte[BCRYPT_SALT_LEN];

		random.nextBytes(rnd);

		rs.append("$2a$");
		if (log_rounds < 10)
			rs.append("0");
		if (log_rounds > 30) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
			    "log_rounds exceeds maximum (30)");
		}
		rs.append(Integer.toString(log_rounds));
		rs.append("$");
		rs.append(encode_base64(rnd, rnd.length));
		return rs.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Generate a salt for use with the BCrypt.hashpw() method
	 * @param log_rounds	the log2 of the number of rounds of
	 * hashing to apply - the work factor therefore increases as
	 * 2**log_rounds.
	 * @return	an encoded salt value
	 */
	public static String gensalt(int log_rounds) {
		return gensalt(log_rounds, new SecureRandom());
	}

	/**
	 * Generate a salt for use with the BCrypt.hashpw() method,
	 * selecting a reasonable default for the number of hashing
	 * rounds to apply
	 * @return	an encoded salt value
	 */
	public static String gensalt() {
		return gensalt(GENSALT_DEFAULT_LOG2_ROUNDS);
	}

	/**
	 * Check that a plaintext password matches a previously hashed
	 * one
	 * @param plaintext	the plaintext password to verify
	 * @param hashed	the previously-hashed password
	 * @return	true if the passwords match, false otherwise
	 */
	public static boolean checkpw(String plaintext, String hashed) {
		byte hashed_bytes[];
		byte try_bytes[];
		try {
			String try_pw = hashpw(plaintext, hashed);
			hashed_bytes = hashed.getBytes("UTF-8");
			try_bytes = try_pw.getBytes("UTF-8");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
			return false;
		}
		if (hashed_bytes.length != try_bytes.length)
			return false;
		byte ret = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < try_bytes.length; i++)
			ret |= hashed_bytes[i] ^ try_bytes[i];
		return ret == 0;
	}
}

String gensalt = BCrypt.gensalt();//这个是盐  29个字符，随机生成
System.out.println(gensalt);
String password = BCrypt.hashpw("123456", gensalt);  //根据盐对密码进行加密
System.out.println(password);//加密后的字符串前29位就是盐

新建测试类，main方法中编写代码，实现对密码的校验。BCrypt不支持反运算，只支持密码校验。

boolean checkpw = BCrypt.checkpw("123456",     "$2a$10$61ogZY7EXsMDWeVGQpDq3OBF1.phaUu7.xrwLyWFTOu8woE08zMIW");
System.out.println(checkpw);

测试类：

import com.heima.utils.common.BCrypt;
import org.junit.Test;

public class BCryptTest {

    /**
     * 生成加密密码
     */
    @Test
    public void testEncode(){
        String pwd = "admin";
        //生成随机盐
        String salt = BCrypt.gensalt();
        String encodePwd = BCrypt.hashpw(pwd, salt);
        System.out.println(salt);
        System.out.println(encodePwd);
    }

    /**
     * 校验密码是否正确
     */
    @Test
    public void testVerifyPwd(){
        String pwd = "admin";
        String encodePwd = "$2a$10$RPCGJfDaQu0u4RWfHxECVuUZ5EXa67IQ4/718L2MiEPv3159kiTXG";
        boolean result = BCrypt.checkpw(pwd, encodePwd);
        System.out.println(result);
    }
}